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FILE NO. 08.27 5 specimens · est. 1883-2015

What happened on August 27?

Real photographs, all filed under this date. Name each event before you read on.
Case Timeline 1883-2015 · 132 years
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What happened on August 27

All 5 specimens from this file, spanning 1883 to 2015, with the story behind each photograph.

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  1. Black-and-white photograph of a huge dark ash cloud erupting from a coastal landform, seen across open water.
    Disaster · 1883

    Krakatoa erupts with a blast heard 3,000 miles away

    Krakatoa’s fourth and final eruption blew apart most of the island in the Sunda Strait. The explosion ruptured eardrums 40 miles off, was heard as far as Mauritius - nearly 3,000 miles away - and the tsunamis it triggered killed an estimated 36,000 people.

  2. Black-and-white photograph of a badly damaged multi-story building, with rubble in front and exposed columns.
    Conflict · 1896

    The shortest war ever recorded ends in 38 minutes

    British warships bombarded the Sultan’s palace in Zanzibar after a disputed succession. The Sultan surrendered 38 minutes after the first shell landed - the shortest war in recorded history.

  3. Color photograph of a young rock singer with long hair, eyes closed, gripping a microphone on a dark stage.
    Music · 1991

    Pearl Jam release their debut album, Ten

    Ten, powered by “Alive,” “Even Flow” and “Jeremy,” became one of the best-selling rock albums ever and helped launch grunge into the mainstream. (This photo is Eddie Vedder fronting the band on a club stage that same year, six weeks before release.)

  4. Photograph of the planet Mars, an orange-red sphere with visible surface markings and a polar ice cap, against black space.
    Astronomy · 2003

    Mars swings closer to Earth than it has in 60,000 years

    Mars and Earth aligned at just 34.6 million miles apart - the closest the two planets had been in an estimated 60,000 years. The Hubble Space Telescope caught this view of the planet within minutes of the exact moment.

  5. Color photograph of a sprinter in a yellow and green Jamaica singlet crossing the finish line with arms raised.
    Sports · 2015

    Usain Bolt wins his fourth straight 200m world title

    At the World Championships in Beijing, Usain Bolt held off Justin Gatlin to win 200m gold in 19.55 seconds - his fourth consecutive world title in the event and his tenth World Championship gold overall.