What happened on September 12
All 5 specimens from this file, spanning 1683 to 1974, with the story behind each photograph.
Reveal the full answer key
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Four teenagers following a dog find prehistoric paintings underground
Four boys near Montignac in south west France squeezed into a hole and found a cave covered in 17,000 year old paintings. Lascaux closed to the public in 1963 after visitors' breath began damaging the art.
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A president commits a nation to reaching the Moon within the decade
Speaking at Rice University, Kennedy said the United States chose to go to the Moon 'not because they are easy, but because they are hard'. Apollo 11 landed seven years later.
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The largest cavalry charge in history breaks a siege
A relief army under Jan III Sobieski of Poland charged down the Kahlenberg with around 18,000 cavalry, breaking the Ottoman siege of Vienna and marking the high water mark of Ottoman expansion in Europe.
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John Kennedy marries Jacqueline Bouvier at Newport
John F. Kennedy married Jacqueline Bouvier at Newport, Rhode Island, before around 700 guests. The photograph is by Toni Frissell, who shot the day informally rather than in the studio.
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A military committee deposes an emperor after 44 years
The Derg deposed Haile Selassie, ending a monarchy that traced itself to Solomon. He was driven from his palace in a Volkswagen Beetle and died in custody the following year.