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FILE NO. 09.12 5 specimens · est. 1683-1974

What happened on September 12?

Real photographs, all filed under this date. Name each event before you read on.
Case Timeline 1683-1974 · 291 years
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What happened on September 12

All 5 specimens from this file, spanning 1683 to 1974, with the story behind each photograph.

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  1. Cave wall covered in ochre and black paintings of bulls, horses and deer.
    Archaeology · 1940

    Four teenagers following a dog find prehistoric paintings underground

    Four boys near Montignac in south west France squeezed into a hole and found a cave covered in 17,000 year old paintings. Lascaux closed to the public in 1963 after visitors' breath began damaging the art.

  2. Colour photograph of a president speaking at a podium bearing the presidential seal before a stadium crowd.
    Space · 1962

    A president commits a nation to reaching the Moon within the decade

    Speaking at Rice University, Kennedy said the United States chose to go to the Moon 'not because they are easy, but because they are hard'. Apollo 11 landed seven years later.

  3. Baroque painting of richly dressed cavalry with a camel in the background, sabres raised.
    Conflict · 1683

    The largest cavalry charge in history breaks a siege

    A relief army under Jan III Sobieski of Poland charged down the Kahlenberg with around 18,000 cavalry, breaking the Ottoman siege of Vienna and marking the high water mark of Ottoman expansion in Europe.

  4. Black and white photograph of a bride with a long lace veil and a groom in morning dress standing in a field.
    Culture · 1953

    John Kennedy marries Jacqueline Bouvier at Newport

    John F. Kennedy married Jacqueline Bouvier at Newport, Rhode Island, before around 700 guests. The photograph is by Toni Frissell, who shot the day informally rather than in the studio.

  5. Formal portrait of an elderly man in ornate military full dress uniform with heavy braid and medals.
    Politics · 1974

    A military committee deposes an emperor after 44 years

    The Derg deposed Haile Selassie, ending a monarchy that traced itself to Solomon. He was driven from his palace in a Volkswagen Beetle and died in custody the following year.