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FILE NO. 08.30 5 specimens · est. 1914-1983

What happened on August 30?

Real photographs, all filed under this date. Name each event before you read on.
Case Timeline 1914-1983 · 69 years
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What happened on August 30

All 5 specimens from this file, spanning 1914 to 1983, with the story behind each photograph.

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  1. Black-and-white portrait of an older man in judicial robes and glasses, seated in front of a bookshelf.
    Law · 1967

    Thurgood Marshall is confirmed to the Supreme Court

    The Senate confirmed Marshall as the first African American justice on the U.S. Supreme Court. He had already argued - and won - Brown v. Board of Education before the same court as a lawyer, thirteen years earlier.

  2. Black-and-white photograph of two boxers mid-bout, one throwing a jab while the other ducks low.
    Sports · 1937

    Joe Louis defeats Tommy Farr in a 15-round decision

    Challenger Tommy Farr survived the full 15 rounds against heavyweight champion Joe Louis at Yankee Stadium in what's still considered one of Louis's toughest title defenses. (Pictured: Louis in the ring the previous year, against Max Schmeling.)

  3. Old photograph of a burning building with heavy smoke, soldiers and horse carts in the foreground.
    History · 1914

    Germany crushes the Russian army at the Battle of Tannenberg

    Over four days, German forces encircled and destroyed Russia's Second Army in East Prussia, one of the most one-sided battles of the First World War. (Pictured: a burning inn at Usdau, part of the same battle, three days before it ended.)

  4. Photograph of a space shuttle lighting up the night sky with brilliant engine flames and huge billowing smoke clouds.
    Space · 1983

    Guion Bluford becomes the first African American in space

    Bluford flew as a mission specialist aboard Challenger for STS-8 - also the first-ever night launch and night landing of the Space Shuttle program.

  5. Color photograph of a group of military officers in uniform standing on an airfield beside a large propeller aircraft.
    History · 1945

    General MacArthur lands in Japan to begin the occupation

    MacArthur flew into Atsugi airfield near Tokyo unarmed, days after Japan's surrender, to oversee the Allied occupation - arriving, famously, with his trademark corncob pipe.