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FILE NO. 10.06 5 specimens · est. 1889-1981

What happened on October 6?

Real photographs, all filed under this date. Name each event before you read on.
Case Timeline 1889-1981 · 92 years
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What happened on October 6

All 5 specimens from this file, spanning 1889 to 1981, with the story behind each photograph.

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  1. An oil painting of a dance hall with a woman in a pale skirt kicking up a heel on the polished floor, men in top hats watching from the sides and a woman in a pink dress in the foreground.
    Culture · 1889

    A dance hall with a fake windmill on the roof opens in a hillside district

    The Moulin Rouge opened in Montmartre on 6 October 1889, the same year as the Eiffel Tower, and put a red-painted windmill on the roof because the district had once been full of real ones. Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec was given his own table. The posters he made for it turned the dancers into the most recognisable figures in Paris.

  2. A basement room with bunk beds, a chequered tablecloth, shelves stacked with tinned food, a first aid box and a metal bin, lit from above by exposed floor joists.
    Society · 1961

    A president tells families to build shelters against nuclear fallout

    John Kennedy urged American families to build fallout shelters on 6 October 1961, a few weeks after the Berlin crisis. A rush of contractors sold basement kits, magazines ran plans, and a public argument broke out about whether it was acceptable to shoot a neighbour trying to get into your shelter. Interest faded within two years.

  3. A group of officers in field uniform leaning over a large map spread on a table, one pointing to a marked position, others watching closely.
    Conflict · 1973

    Two armies attack across a canal and a plateau on the holiest day of the year

    Egypt and Syria attacked on 6 October 1973, on Yom Kippur, when much of Israel was fasting and the roads were empty. Egyptian engineers used high pressure water jets to blast gaps through the sand rampart on the far bank of the Suez Canal, a trick they had rehearsed for months. The war lasted under three weeks and led directly to the oil crisis.

  4. A colour portrait in profile of a man in a grey dress uniform with gold epaulettes, a row of medal ribbons and a peaked cap.
    Politics · 1981

    A president is shot dead by his own soldiers during a military parade

    Anwar Sadat was killed on 6 October 1981 while reviewing a parade. Soldiers taking part jumped from a truck and opened fire on the reviewing stand. He had signed peace with Israel two years earlier and shared the Nobel Peace Prize for it, which had made him an enemy of much of the Arab world and of hardliners inside his own army.

  5. A soft-focus sepia portrait of an elderly man with long grey hair and a full beard, wearing a dark coat and loosely tied cravat.
    Literature · 1892

    A poet laureate dies after forty-two years in the post

    Alfred Tennyson died on 6 October 1892, aged 83, having been Poet Laureate since 1850. He wrote The Charge of the Light Brigade in a few minutes after reading a newspaper report of the battle. He had refused a peerage three times before finally accepting one, and is buried in Westminster Abbey next to Robert Browning.