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FILE NO. 09.05 5 specimens · est. 1698-1977

What happened on September 5?

Real photographs, all filed under this date. Name each event before you read on.
Case Timeline 1698-1977 · 279 years
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What happened on September 5

All 5 specimens from this file, spanning 1698 to 1977, with the story behind each photograph.

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  1. Colour photograph of a rocket climbing away from its launch tower on a pillar of white smoke against a deep blue sky.
    Space · 1977

    A probe launches that is still transmitting from interstellar space

    Voyager 1 launched from Cape Canaveral, later returning the first detailed images of Jupiter and Saturn. It crossed into interstellar space in 2012 and remains the most distant human-made object.

  2. Colour photograph of a red brick Georgian hall with a white cupola and weathervane, framed by trees.
    History · 1774

    Delegates from twelve colonies meet to organise resistance to Britain

    Fifty-six delegates gathered at Carpenters' Hall in Philadelphia to coordinate a response to the Coercive Acts. It was the first time the colonies acted together as a body. (Pictured: the hall as it stands today.)

  3. Oil portrait of a moustachioed man in armour with a white cravat and jewelled honours on a chain.
    Politics · 1698

    A tsar returns from Europe and starts forcibly westernising his court

    Back from eighteen months touring western Europe, Peter the Great began shaving his nobles' beards himself and taxing those who kept them. It was the opening move in a violent modernisation of Russia.

  4. Engraving of a huge parade of marchers with banners filling a city street beside a tree filled square.
    Society · 1882

    The first Labor Day parade fills the streets of New York

    Around 10,000 workers took unpaid leave to march from City Hall to Union Square, demanding an eight hour day. The holiday spread state by state and became federal in 1894.

  5. Composite of formal portrait photographs of diplomats in dark suits arranged around a central figure.
    Diplomacy · 1905

    Theodore Roosevelt brokers peace between Russia and Japan

    The Treaty of Portsmouth ended the Russo-Japanese War. Theodore Roosevelt, who mediated, became the first American awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for it.