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FILE NO. 09.04 5 specimens · est. 1882-1972

What happened on September 4?

Real photographs, all filed under this date. Name each event before you read on.
Case Timeline 1882-1972 · 90 years
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What happened on September 4

All 5 specimens from this file, spanning 1882 to 1972, with the story behind each photograph.

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  1. Black and white photograph of a group of Apache men and women seated and standing among scrub, several holding rifles.
    History · 1886

    Geronimo surrenders, ending the last major Native American armed resistance

    After years evading thousands of US and Mexican troops with only a few dozen followers, the Apache leader Geronimo surrendered in Skeleton Canyon, Arizona. He spent the rest of his life a prisoner of war.

  2. Black and white photograph of two swimmers on an Olympic podium in tracksuits, one raising his arms.
    Sports · 1972

    Mark Spitz wins a seventh gold medal at a single Olympics

    Spitz finished the Munich Games with seven golds and seven world records, a haul no swimmer matched until Michael Phelps in 2008. Days later the Games were overshadowed by the massacre of Israeli athletes.

  3. Black and white photograph of a massive early industrial dynamo with heavy pipework in a brick engine room.
    Technology · 1882

    The first commercial central power station starts supplying electricity

    Edison threw the switch at Pearl Street Station in Manhattan, lighting a few hundred lamps for 82 customers. It was the first central station in the world to sell electricity to the public. (Pictured: one of its Jumbo dynamos.)

  4. Black and white photograph of a crowd outside a domed public building holding placards and American flags.
    Civil Rights · 1957

    Nine Black students are blocked from entering an all-white high school

    The Arkansas governor sent the National Guard to stop nine Black students entering Central High School in Little Rock. President Eisenhower eventually deployed federal troops to escort them in.

  5. Patent drawings showing exploded views of a small box camera, a roll holder and internal gearing.
    Invention · 1888

    A patent is granted for the camera that put photography in ordinary hands

    George Eastman patented the first Kodak: a simple box pre-loaded with roll film for a hundred exposures. You posted the whole camera back to the factory, and it returned with prints and fresh film.