What happened on September 5
All 5 specimens from this file, spanning 1698 to 1977, with the story behind each photograph.
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A probe launches that is still transmitting from interstellar space
Voyager 1 launched from Cape Canaveral, later returning the first detailed images of Jupiter and Saturn. It crossed into interstellar space in 2012 and remains the most distant human-made object.
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Delegates from twelve colonies meet to organise resistance to Britain
Fifty-six delegates gathered at Carpenters' Hall in Philadelphia to coordinate a response to the Coercive Acts. It was the first time the colonies acted together as a body. (Pictured: the hall as it stands today.)
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A tsar returns from Europe and starts forcibly westernising his court
Back from eighteen months touring western Europe, Peter the Great began shaving his nobles' beards himself and taxing those who kept them. It was the opening move in a violent modernisation of Russia.
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The first Labor Day parade fills the streets of New York
Around 10,000 workers took unpaid leave to march from City Hall to Union Square, demanding an eight hour day. The holiday spread state by state and became federal in 1894.
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Theodore Roosevelt brokers peace between Russia and Japan
The Treaty of Portsmouth ended the Russo-Japanese War. Theodore Roosevelt, who mediated, became the first American awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for it.